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Cultivation Key

 

Full sun / bright shade Light waterMineral soil mix

 

TEMPHardy to 20-40F Repot often for maximum growth

 

 

NOTES: It has been said that these species can succumb to rot relatively easily. Moreso in older, mature specimens. Take extra care with these older plants as they can rot without any warning.

 

Habitat destruction and illegal collecting have greatly reduced the population of these plants in habitat. This taxon is on the US Endangered Species Act list and included in Appendix I of CITES.

Plant of the Month

February 2009

Sand Dollar, Sea Urchin, Star Cactus

Astrophytum asterias

Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

 

Form: Astrophytum asterias is a solitary bodied plant. Globular with a flattened apex, with a green to grey-green body color. Normally having 8 ribs with small cream colored areole tufts. This plant has no spines. Other forms can range from 4 to 13 ribs and the amount of flecking can vary greatly, not only in the cultivars, but even in the normal specie. Its habitat is in the Chihuanhuan desert of northeastern Mexico (Nuevo Le�n, Tamaulipas) and southern Texas, USA. A. asterias is very popular with enthusiasts for their small size and ease of growth to flower. Probably by far, the most popular of the Japanese cultivar producers. There are over 20 different types of cultivars and hybrids of A. asterias. The most popular being �SUPERKABUTO�.Another popular form is the nudum form. Identical to the normal A. asterias, with the exception of having none of the tiny white flecking. The body is completely green and smooth.

 

Size: Typically growing to around 4-6inches in height and diameter.

 

Flowers/Fruit: The flowers are rather large for this plant, 2 to 2.5inches in diameter. Pale yellow to a creamy white with a dark red throat. Stamens are white, stigma is yellow, as is the pollen. The fruit are somewhat large and have a furry exterior. The base of the fruit is almost void of the fur and the fleshy part of the fruit can be seen. The fruit will eventually split open to reveal the seeds.

 

Sun/Water: A. asterias can take full sun in most regions, but care should be taken to protect from the intense afternoon Southwest USA heat and sun (Arizona, Nevada, California) Light to medium watering during the growing season is all that is needed. Make sure to use a well draining soil mix and that it drys out completely between waterings. This specie can handle short spurts of cold temps down to 20F if the soil is kept completely dry and the ambient air is dry. If frequent frosts or humidity are also present, it may cause some orange spotting. Best to keep the plant around/above 40F and protected from frost.

 

Propagation: Propagation of A. asterias is done by seed. Grafting can be done to speed up growth and act as a backup for those hard to find cultivars. Depending on the grafting stock used, the plants may take on an abnormal form as they grow too quickly. Some will also offset. While this is a good way to propagate, collectors generally shy away from grafted specimens, as they aren�t true to form.

 

Books/Websites: The Astrophytum Handbook is a great reference book with 4 separate volumes. As well as Ariocarpus et cetera � the special, smaller genera of Mexican cacti. Available through Rainbow Gardens Bookshop. A duo of German websites: Astrobaseand The Genus Astrophytum (both have English translation) For info and pics of the different hybrids and cultivars, visit Cactus-Art More websites can be found on our Reference Links page.

 

 

 

Fruit of A. asterias f. nudum

 

 

 

Flower of A. asterias

 

 

Flower of A. asterias

 

 

Flower of A. asterias f. nudum

 

Flower of A. asterias f. nudum

 

Flower of A. asterias f. nudum

 

Flower of A. asterias

 

 

 

Flower of A. asterias

 

Double head A. asterias

f. nudum

 

Closeup of a young SUPERKABUTO with it�s first flower buds.

 

 

 

Closeup of A. asterias rib and tubercles.

Photo courtesy of PeterB (cactiguide)

 

A. asterias f. nudum

 

A large mature A. asterias with pink flowers.

Photo courtesy of Cereusly (CactiGuide)

 

 

Mature forms of A. asterias with yellow and pink flowers.

Photo courtesy of Cereusly (CactiGuide)

 

 

A large mature A. asterias with fruit.

 

Photo courtesy of Cereusly (CactiGuide)

 

 

A small 2 yr/o hybrid seedling of

AS-CO

asterias x coahuilense

 

Closeup of AS-CO

asterias x coahuilense

 

2yr/o seedling of SUPERKABUTO

 

Here are some of the different hybrids and cultivars of Astrophytum asterias.

(photos below are borrowed from cactus-art)

 

 

cv. SUPERKABUTO

 

cv. HAKUUN

Hybrid AS-ONZ

asterias x Onzuka

 

Hybrid ONZ-AS

Onzuka x asterias

 

Hybrid SK-CAP

SUPERKABUTO x capricorne

cv. SUPERKABUTO

(V-TYPE)

 

 

All photos taken are from our personal collection or of our sales plants.

(Except where noted)

 

 

Plant of the Month Archives

Click here for the full PotM Archive page

(Below are links to the individual pages)

 

June 2008 � Cylindropuntia bigelovii

July 2008 � Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus

August 2008 � Echinocereus engelmannii

November 2008 � Pachypodium namaquanum

December 2008 � Copiapoa humilis ssp. humilis

 

January 2009 � Turbinicarpus lophophoroides

February 2009 � Astrophytum asterias

 

 

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